Marcona Almond Plant Conventional bare-root scion

Technical sheet of the Marcona almond variety

• Fruit flesh color: Light and sweet
• Size and shape: Medium size (between 1 and 1.3 g), rounded shape
• Tree size: 3 to 4 meters, but can reach 6 to 10 meters
• Fruit maturity: August-September
• Fruit taste: Sweet flavor, remarkable taste quality
• Earliness of the variety: Early
• Fruiting period: August-September
• Disease resistance and storage: Disease resistant provided excess water is avoided, cold hardy (down to -15°C once well established). Long shelf life thanks to its hard shell.
• Variety yield: Very productive
• Is this variety self-fertile? Self-sterile, requires a pollinator (Ardéchoise, Texas, Guara, Filippo, Béraude, Tournefort)
• Commercial use: Direct consumption or in baking, particularly for making “Turron”. Used for making pralines.
• Is this a COV variety? No
• Comments: Native to Spain. Prefers warm, well-drained soil. Sensitive to root asphyxiation and late frosts.

Quick read / the essentials on the Marcona almond tree

The Marcona almond tree is a variety native to Spain, particularly appreciated for the exceptional quality of its almonds . It is renowned for its mild flavor, tender texture and rounded shape , which distinguish it from conventional varieties. This premium variety is ideal for direct consumption as well as for baking, confectionery and food processing .

If you want to buy Marcona almond plants , it is recommended to turn to a wholesale supplier specializing in almond plants to ensure the quality and productivity of your plantation. The Marcona almond tree produces medium-sized almonds protected by a hard shell, ensuring good conservation . The harvest takes place between August and September , which makes it a variety with intermediate maturity, complementary to earlier or later varieties.

Native to a Mediterranean climate, it adapts perfectly to hot and arid regions . It tolerates dry and calcareous soils well, but does not tolerate excess water or poorly drained clay soils , which requires special attention to drainage to avoid water stress.

The Marcona almond tree is self-sterile , requiring compatible pollinators such as Ardéchoise, Aï or Texas to ensure optimal production. Its yield can reach up to 14 kg of unshelled almonds per tree , depending on growing conditions.

The choice of GF 677 rootstock is particularly recommended to strengthen its vigor and optimize its adaptation to dry and calcareous soils . This variety is in high demand on international markets , and represents a strategic opportunity for French producers wishing to diversify their offer with a premium product.

If you are looking for a reliable partner for your almond growing project, choose a wholesale supplier specializing in almond plants . Buying Marcona almond plants from an expert guarantees profitable production adapted to market requirements .

Presentation of the Marcona Almond Tree

The Marcona almond tree is a variety native to Spain, particularly appreciated for the exceptional quality of its almonds . Grown mainly in the regions of Valencia, Alicante and Andalusia , it is known for its sweet flavor and tender texture , which make it a preferred variety for direct consumption and processing into pastries and confectionery. Its productivity and resistance to dry conditions make it an interesting choice for French almond growers wishing to diversify their production with a high-end variety.

Fruit characteristics

The Marcona almond tree produces medium-sized almonds, generally weighing between 1 and 1.3 g . The shell is hard , providing good protection for the almonds and allowing for long-term storage . The rounded shape of the fruit distinguishes it from the more elongated varieties.

Almonds have a light, sweet flesh , with a fine texture and a particularly sought-after mild taste. This superior taste quality makes it a highly sought-after variety in the pastry, confectionery and food processing markets.

Origin and adaptation to French conditions

The Marcona almond tree, although native to Spain, adapts well to French Mediterranean climatic conditions . It tolerates dry soils and limestone well , making it suitable for hot and arid regions. However, it does not tolerate excess water and is sensitive to asphyxiating clay soils , which requires effective drainage to avoid water stress.

Tree characteristics

The Marcona almond tree is a vigorous and productive tree, which develops an open and very branched shape , giving it a bushy appearance.

Its adult size varies depending on growing conditions. It can reach 3 to 4 meters , but in optimal conditions, it can exceed 6 to 10 meters .

It does not need staking , as it is able to stand upright without support, even in light soils.

Production cycle and pollination

The Marcona almond tree is renowned for its rapid fruiting , which allows for a good production from the first years of cultivation.

The fruit is harvested in August-September , making it an intermediate-ripening variety, ideal for complementary production to earlier or later varieties.

However, Marcona is self-sterile , meaning it needs a compatible pollinator to ensure its production. Recommended varieties include Ardéchoise, Aï, and Texas , which allow for efficient pollination and guarantee a good yield.

Resistance to diseases and climatic conditions

The Marcona almond tree is disease resistant , provided it is not grown in overly wet soils . However, it is susceptible to monilia on the flowers , a fungal disease that can affect flowering and require preventative treatments in humid weather conditions.

It is also resistant to parasites , but monitoring is still necessary to avoid infestation in the event of water stress or unfavorable climatic conditions.

Its resistance to drought is high , which makes it a variety suitable for arid areas and orchards with non-irrigated management .

Recommended rootstocks

To ensure good adaptation of the Marcona almond tree to French conditions, the GF 677 rootstock is often recommended. This peach and almond hybrid offers good tolerance to dry and calcareous soils , while improving the tree's vigor and nutrient absorption capacity.

Economic performance and profitability

The Marcona almond tree is a very productive variety, with yields that can vary depending on growing conditions and orchard maintenance. Some hybrids associated with this variety have achieved yields of up to 14.2 kg of unshelled almonds per tree , while others have averaged around 10 kg per tree .

Valorization and commercial use

Marcona almonds are highly sought after in high-end markets due to their mild flavor and tender texture . They are particularly used for:

• Direct consumption , in the form of fresh or roasted almonds.
• Pastry and confectionery , particularly for the production of pralines, sugared almonds and nougats .
• Food processing , where they are used in the production of almond butters, oils and vegetable milks .

Thanks to its excellent taste quality , good productivity and adaptability to dry climates , the Marcona almond tree is a strategic option for French producers wishing to diversify their offer with a prestigious variety, particularly prized on international markets.

To summarize: Marcona almond tree

The Marcona almond tree is a premium Spanish variety , prized for its high-quality almonds , with a mild flavor and fine texture . Its medium size and rounded shape make it an ideal choice for pastries, confectionery and food processing products such as almond butter, oil and vegetable milk .

If you are looking to buy Marcona Almond plants , it is crucial to select a specialist almond plant wholesale supplier to ensure the best quality and optimum yield. The Marcona Almond tree is productive , with a harvest between August and September , and can reach up to 14 kg of unshelled almonds per tree , depending on growing conditions and orchard maintenance.

The Marcona almond tree is perfectly adapted to hot and arid regions , thanks to its high resistance to drought . However, it does not tolerate very wet soils , requiring effective drainage to avoid root problems. Its ideal rootstock is GF 677 , which gives it increased vigor and tolerance to calcareous soils .

This variety being self -sterile , it requires compatible pollinators, such as Ardéchoise, Aï or Texas , to ensure regular and abundant production. In terms of protection, although it is resistant to diseases , it remains sensitive to monilia on the flowers , requiring monitoring in case of excessive humidity.

Thanks to its exceptional taste quality , the Marcona almond is in high demand on international markets , offering high added value to French producers seeking to diversify their offering. Its profitability and high-end positioning make it a strategic choice for almond growers .

By using a specialist almond plant wholesale supplier , you guarantee optimized production that meets market requirements . Buying Marcona almond plants from an expert is a safe investment for a successful and sustainable orchard .